Typical northern floodplain forest with stunted black spruce in boggy areas

Typical northern floodplain forest with stunted black spruce in boggy areas

Typical northern floodplain forest with stunted black spruce in boggy areas and white spruce, shrub birch, alder and willow in the narrow frost-free border along an active river.

Photo courtesy of: 
Jerry F. Franklin
From: 
Bonanza Creek LTER